I got it wrong - apparently , according to an AP account of the incident, Sgt. Crowley did not yell "Police, freeze." Apparently, they first spied each other through the window. But, I stand by my original premise: both of these guys were at fault. Gates should not have lost control and started abusing Crowley for doing his job. But, Crowley is supposedly the trained professional here, he should have at least given Gates his name and badge number, let the abuse roll off his back and walked away. Cops get abuse all the time, including being called racist. Crowley could have de-escalated this. I'm not excusing Gates here; but Crowley didn't need to arrest Gates either.
Also, see the comment below from a black San Diego Police Officer.
Folks, as a former specialist
trainer for the New York City Police Department on managing emotionally
disturbed and upset members of the public, and as a diversity expert, I get to
weigh in on the Professor Gates vs. Sgt. Crowley affair.
First, although I haven’t seen the
actual police report, here’s what I think happened here. It’s all too familiar;
in an honest moment, most cops will tell you so. Crowley responds to a burglary-in-progress
call, and looks through the door and sees who he believes to be the burglars in
the home. He uses his commanding police
voice to demand: “Police, freeze,” or “Police: stop what you’re doing and put
your hands in the air.” Gates, I’m sure,
is surprised and has a “WTF?” moment. He
then probably says something to the effect of “this is my home! I live here!” Crowley is trained not to accept that on face
value (perps lie all the time) and demands to see ID, again using the
stentorian, commanding police tone (cops are real good at that voice; it’s very
intimidating and usually results in compliance).
Gates, no longer surprised but now
very angry with what he perceives to be a white cop’s invasion of his home,
becomes incensed and irrationally fueled by all of the times he, his friends
and innocent black men across the country have been stopped by police and questioned
for driving while black or being black in the wrong place and time. So he gets very upset, shows Crowley his
Harvard ID and adds in some nasty epithets about Crowley being a racist cop,
demanding that he tell him his name and provide his badge number, etc.
This stuff happens all the time when
white cops stop minority suspects while a crime is being committed, even when
the suspect is caught with the loot in his hands! Even the guiltiest of perps
will call a cop a racist during the arrest – the perp has nothing to lose by doing
so. Heck, even obviously guilty black suspects
will call black arresting officers traitors and uncle Toms!
I’m sure Crowley felt disrespected,
tried to walk out of the house (to protect themselves, cops are trained not to
stay in confined spaces with a very upset person) without answering Gates’
questions, probably with the intention of answering them on the porch, and
assuming Gates would calm down once out of doors. But Gates didn’t calm down.
He followed Crowley onto the porch continuing to hurl insults and accusations
that the cop was a racist. I’m sure
Gates was in “high dudgeon,” on a roll, and was determined to run this white “racist”
cop out of his home with his tail between his legs.
Then, I’m thinking Crowley saw the
crowd outside watching the spectacle, got all macho and decided that he
couldn't allow the disrespect of one of Cambridge’s finest to go on in public.
So, he arrested Gates for disorderly conduct.
Charges are dropped the next day because they really wouldn’t stick, not
because Crowley or Gates did anything wrong. The arrest was purely a means of
bringing a messy situation to a close as fast as possible. If you know a cop, they’ll tell you that this
whole incident played out very typically and is pretty common.
So, what I’m saying is…they’re both
at fault. It’s understandable how Gates - one of the world’s leading experts on
the black man’s experience and knowing in his bones the sordid history of
innocent black men being repeatedly harassed by police - could just completely
lose it and become irrationally abusive of Crowley. Unfortunately, Gates’ better judgment about
the officer’s intentions of preventing a crime went out the window the moment
the cop started yelling at him to freeze.
I think Gates was simply not able to help himself: he’d been railing
about injustice against blacks by police all of his life; he interpreted this
invasion of his home by a white cop as one more example.
On the other hand, Crowley, who is an
expert trainer on how police should NOT racially profile, could have handled the
situation much better once Gates became abusive. Police are trained to allow
innocent people to vent on them, as long as it doesn’t get physical; I’ve found
that 25 year veterans tend to let that kind of verbal abuse roll off them like
water. They walk slowly away without retaliating
or saying anything; it all blows over quickly.
I’m guessing that Crowley felt very
disrespected and wanted to get away from a screaming Gates as fast as he could
once he’d seen the ID; that’s understandable too. But, if he didn’t apologize for the
intrusion, mix-up, whatever – then he should have; police training specifically
calls for an apology – mostly to diffuse the situation. And it’s been proven again and again that a sincere
police apology on the spot will usually de-escalate a potentially explosive
situation pretty fast. It seems to me
Crowley didn’t try to de-escalate this; instead, once they got onto the porch, he
escalated it by making the arrest. But
again, he probably just wanted to get the whole thing over with,
understandable.
So, who is the professional
here? Crowley: he’s trained and an
expert in dealing with this “racially loaded” stuff. So, I put a little bit more onus on him for
this mess. Then again, Gates shouldn’t
have lost his cool and abused Crowley, it was unnecessary. I guess what I’m
saying is, it took two to tango into this pile of poop and smear it all over
the place. It’s going to take both of
them to clean it up. I won’t hold my
breath.
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